The Persistence of Memory, Dali

Described as a “100% 20th Century movement”, inspired by Dada and influenced by Freudian psychoanalysis.  Surrealism addressed the subconscious mind in response to the crises of the early 20th Century.  Its subdivisions include Surrealistic Landscape and Biomorphism.

Noted surrealists:  Man Ray, Arp, and Ernst were part of both Dada and Surrealism.  To these names may be added that of Magritte, but the most noted surrealist of all is probably Salvador Dali.

Often referred to as “New York School”, Abstract Expressionism is generally subdivided into Action or Gesture painting, in which the “action” of executing the work is given great importance, and the “Broad expanse of color” group.  The abstract expressionists were interested in surrealism and psychology, and the primitive and child-like aspects of ancient mythology.

Convergence, Pollock

Noted Abstract Expressionists:  Pollock, DeKooning, Rothko, Newman

The Moors, Frankenthaler

Aspects of Colorfield include Stain Painting, characterized by paint or stain soaked directly into the canvas, and the “Hard Edge” look, characterized by crisp, measured lines.  Colorfield painters were younger than the Abstract Expressionists and preferred the broad color of Rothko to the gesture of Pollock.

Noted Colorfield Painters: Frankenthaler, Noland, Reinhardt